64 I Ching Hexagrams — Complete Interpretation Guide

Browse every hexagram in the Book of Changes with full English interpretation and translation. Each page includes the judgment, all six line readings, and practical interpretation for love, career, and health.

Looking for a specific hexagram meaning? Start with these interpretation paths for relationships, self-cultivation, change, and inner truth before browsing the full list.

Hexagram List

1 Qian · Creative 乾為天 2 Kun · Receptive 坤為地 3 Zhun · Difficulty at the Beginning 水雷屯 4 Meng · Youthful Folly 山水蒙 5 Xu · Waiting 水天需 6 Song · Conflict 天水訟 7 Shi · The Army 地水師 8 Bi · Holding Together 水地比 9 Xiao Xu · Taming Power of the Small 風天小畜 10 Lu · Treading 天沢履 11 Tai · Peace 地天泰 12 Pi · Standstill 天地否 13 Tong Ren · Fellowship 天火同人 14 Da You · Possession in Great Measure 火天大有 15 Qian · Modesty 地山謙 16 Yu · Enthusiasm 雷地豫 17Sui · Following沢雷随 18Gu · Work on What Has Been Spoiled山風蠱 19Lin · Approach地沢臨 20Guan · Contemplation風地観 21Shi He · Biting Through火雷噬嗑 22Bi · Grace山火賁 23Bo · Splitting Apart山地剥 24Fu · Return地雷復 25Wu Wang · Innocence天雷无妄 26Da Xu · Taming Power of the Great山天大畜 27Yi · Nourishment山雷頤 28Da Guo · Preponderance of the Great沢風大過 29Kan · The Abysmal坎為水 30Li · Clinging離為火 31Xian · Influence沢山咸 32Heng · Duration雷風恒 33Dun · Retreat天山遯 34Da Zhuang · Great Power雷天大壮 35Jin · Progress火地晋 36Ming Yi · Darkening of the Light地火明夷 37Jia Ren · Family風火家人 38Kui · Opposition火沢睽 39Jian · Obstruction水山蹇 40Xie · Deliverance雷水解 41Sun · Decrease山沢損 42Yi · Increase風雷益 43Guai · Breakthrough沢天夬 44Gou · Coming to Meet天風姤 45Cui · Gathering Together沢地萃 46Sheng · Pushing Upward地風升 47Kun · Oppression沢水困 48Jing · The Well水風井 49Ge · Revolution沢火革 50Ding · The Cauldron火風鼎 51Zhen · Arousing震為雷 52Gen · Keeping Still艮為山 53Jian · Development風山漸 54Gui Mei · Marrying Maiden雷沢帰妹 55Feng · Abundance雷火豊 56Lu · The Wanderer火山旅 57Xun · Gentle Wind巽為風 58Dui · Joyous Lake兌為沢 59Huan · Dispersion風水渙 60Jie · Limitation水沢節 61Zhong Fu · Inner Truth風沢中孚 62Xiao Guo · Small Exceeding雷山小過 63Ji Ji · After Completion水火既済 64䷿Wei Ji · Before Completion火水未済

How to Read an I Ching Hexagram

Each hexagram in the I Ching (also written Yi Jing or Yi King) is a stack of six horizontal lines — solid (yang, ⚊) or broken (yin, ⚋). The bottom three lines form the lower trigram and the top three form the upper trigram. Together they describe a moment in time and the energetic pattern moving through it.

To interpret a reading, work through the page in this order:

  1. Judgment (the core image). A condensed statement of the situation. Read this first to anchor the reading.
  2. The two trigrams. The lower trigram represents the inner condition; the upper, the outer condition. Their interaction is the heart of the meaning.
  3. The six line readings (changing lines). If your method (coins, yarrow stalks, or app) marks any line as changing, that line gives more specific advice for your question and points you to a second hexagram — the situation as it will transform.
  4. Practical interpretation. Map the energy of the hexagram onto your actual question — love, career, decision-making, health.

Casting a hexagram is traditionally done with 50 yarrow stalks or three coins. Each toss generates one line, from bottom to top, until six lines complete the hexagram. The I Ching app faithfully reproduces the yarrow-stalk method digitally.

The Eight Trigrams (Bāguà)

Every hexagram is built from two of the eight elemental trigrams. Knowing their attributes makes any hexagram readable at a glance.

Qián · Heaven

Creative, strong, initiating. Father.

Kūn · Earth

Receptive, yielding, nurturing. Mother.

Zhèn · Thunder

Arousing, sudden movement. Eldest son.

Kǎn · Water

Abysmal, danger, flowing through risk. Middle son.

Gèn · Mountain

Keeping still, stopping, boundary. Youngest son.

Xùn · Wind / Wood

Gentle, penetrating, influence over time. Eldest daughter.

Lí · Fire

Clinging, clarity, illumination. Middle daughter.

Duì · Lake

Joyous, open, exchange. Youngest daughter.

When you read a hexagram, ask what these two elements do together. For example, water below thunder is Hexagram 3 (Zhūn) — Difficulty at the Beginning; mountain above earth is Hexagram 23 (Bō) — Splitting Apart.

I Ching Hexagrams — Frequently Asked Questions

What is a hexagram?

A hexagram is a figure of six stacked lines used in the I Ching. Each line is either solid (yang) or broken (yin). The 64 possible combinations describe every situation life can present. Each hexagram has a name, a judgment, an image, and six individual line readings.

How do I cast an I Ching hexagram?

Two methods are traditional. The yarrow-stalk method uses 50 stalks and four ritualised divisions per line; it takes about 20 minutes. The three-coin method tosses three coins six times — heads count 3, tails count 2 — totals of 6, 7, 8, or 9 give the line type and whether it is changing. The I Ching app reproduces both digitally.

What is a changing line?

A changing line is a line that is "in motion" — it is in the process of turning into its opposite (yang → yin, or yin → yang). Changing lines have their own short reading. They also transform the original hexagram into a second hexagram, which describes the next phase of the situation.

What is the difference between "I Ching", "Yi Jing", and "Yi King"?

All three refer to the same Chinese classic, 易經 (Book of Changes). "I Ching" is the older Wade–Giles romanization, "Yi Jing" is modern Pinyin, and "Yi King" is the traditional French rendering. We use them interchangeably across this site.

How do I read the hexagram for love or career?

Open the page of the hexagram you cast and read the Judgment and image first. Then read each changing line for specific guidance, and map the overall energy onto your question. For a love reading the upper trigram often describes the other person and the lower trigram yourself; for a career reading, upper is the outer situation (company, market) and lower is your inner state.

How accurate is the I Ching?

The I Ching is not a fortune-telling device that "predicts" outcomes. It is a 3,000-year-old system for reflecting on a situation through 64 symbolic patterns. Its accuracy is the accuracy of the reflection it provokes — questions usually answer themselves once the right pattern is named.

Which translation does this site use?

Our interpretations draw on the classical Chinese text together with Richard Wilhelm's German translation (rendered into English) and the original Japanese commentary. Each individual hexagram page links to the original line text and the Wilhelm-tradition reading.

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